|
Industrial
Production
Brazil is the world's tenth biggest industrial power.
Brazil is the world's ninth biggest manufacturer of vehicles.
Audi, Chrysler, Fiat, Ford, General Motors, Honda, Mercedes
Benz, Peugeot, Renault-Citroen, Scania, Toyota, Volkswagen
and Volvo have factories in Brazil.
Brazil is the world's second biggest manufacturer of ceramic
coating and compressors for refrigeration. The fourth biggest
beer brewer. The fifth biggest manufacturer of gasoline and
radios. The sixth biggest of cigarettes and CDs. The seventh
biggest of refrigerators, textiles and clothing. The eighth
biggest of undulated cardboard, chemical products and instant
foods.
70% of Brazil's exports are manufactured goods.
Aircraft
Industry
A Brazilian citizen, Santos Dumont, invented the airplane.
Embraer, the Brazilian Aeronautical Corporation, has sold
4,959 aircraft in its 27 years of existence.
Brazil is the world's third biggest manufacturer of regional
service and training aircraft.
Embraer sells jets and turbo-propeller aircraft to First World
countries such as the United States, France, Italy, Switzerland,
Portugal, Spain, Luxembourg, Holland, Poland, China and Sweden.
Embraer is the world's fourth biggest manufacturer of commercial
aircraft.
Information
Technology
The number of computers in Brazil rose from 5.1 million
in 1997 to 9.2 million in 2000.
Brazil is in seventh place in number of computers and presently
is the world's biggest information technology market.
Market
Data
Brazil presently has 43 million consumers and that in 2005
that number will rise to 65 million.
Brazil
is the world's fifth biggest consumer market.
Brazil
is in fifth place in purchasing power, just behind the United
States, China, Japan and Germany.
Brazil's
middle class consists of 35 million families, according to
the IBGE. In other words, Brazil's middle class is 8% bigger
than the population of Germany, and bigger than the sum of
the populations of Austria, Belgium, Denmark, Finland, Hungary,
Ireland, Island, Luxembourg, Norway, Portugal, Sweden, Switzerland
and the Czech Republic. Brazil's middle class is bigger than
the population of France and Canada added together. It is
equal to one-third of the population of the United States
or 72% of the population of Japan.
Brazil
is the world's third biggest franchise market, behind only
the United States and Canada. The number of franchises in
Brazil rose 96% between 1995 and 1999, reaching a total of
46,534 with 226,334 direct employees.
Investments
According to a survey of 1,000 businessmen responsible
for 90% of all direct investments in the world, made in February
2001, by the American consultant firm, A.T. Kearney, Brazil
is in third place in the preference of super-investors, behind
only the United States and China.
According
to economic analysts, there are a series of factors explaining
why Brazil has become one of the stars of the emerging country
marketplace over the last few years.
Among
these factors, is economic stability, the size of the consumer
market, the existence of a solid financial system, a democratic
government and the fact that Brazil is one of the best positioned
countries among the emerging nations in the New Economy and
has the world's most competitive agricultural sector.
Brazil
is Latin America's largest recipient of Japanese capital?
That the Brazilian Privatization Program is the biggest in
the world, with planned sales worth more than US$130 billion
in telecommunications, energy, sanitation, banks and gas distributors.
The steel, petrochemical and fertilizer sectors have already
been privatized.
Över
the last decade, the total volume of direct foreign investment
in Brazil rose by 3,000%.
In
2000, the total volume of direct foreign investments in Brazil
reached US$27 billion.
Environment
Countries in the northern hemisphere cannot teach countries
in the southern hemisphere how to take care of their forests
because, in Europe, for example, only 2% of forest remains,
while in Latin America 59% of the forests are still standing.
The
countries mostly responsible for global warming are the United
States, with emissions of over 186 billion tons of carbon
gases, the European Union countries, over 127 billion tons,
and Russia, over 68 billion tons. Brazilian emissions of carbon
gases are less than 7 billion tons, which is equivalent to
only 4% of American emissions. These are the people who complain
about Brazil.
More
than 1,500 species of fish can be found in the waters of the
rivers of the Amazon region.
33%
of the large leaf forests of the world are in the Amazon,
which contains 3,500,000 hectares of virgin forest and 750
species of trees.
The
Amazon contains some 30% of the planet's genetic reserves
and is the most diversified and complex ecosystem known to
exist anywhere on earth.
Around
22% of the world's fresh water rivers are located in the Amazon
region.
Indians
In Brazil there are 554 Indian reservations covering a
total area of 946,452 square kilometers, which is equal to
over 11% of the total territory of the country. 220 of those
reservation areas (covering 436,400 square kilometers) have
been demarcated. There are 325,652 Indians living on those
reservations. The Indians belong to 227 ethnic groups and
speak 170 different languages.
94,190
square kilometers, out of the total of 224,000 square kilometers
which comprise the state of Roraima, are Indian reservation
areas. Only 9,910 Yanomani Indians live in those areas; that
is, one Indian for every 10 square kilometers.
The
Indian population of Brazil has been growing at twice the
rate of the rest of the population (3.2% compared to 1.4%).
Mining
Brazil is the world's second biggest producer of iron
ore, the fifth biggest producer of manganese, the sixth biggest
producer of primary aluminum, the seventh biggest producer
of gold and the eighth biggest producer of tin.
Brazil has the world's sixth biggest reserves of iron ore.
Petrobras Oil Company, using domestic technology, holds the
world's record in ultra-deep water drilling, having reached
a depth of 1,700 meters.
|
Gross
Domestic Product (GDP)
Brazil has the world's 8th largest economy and that, in
20 years, may become the 4th largest economic power, competing
for this position with France, Italy and Great Britain.
The
GDP grew, on average, 4% a year from 1994 to 1996, in comparison
to only 0.22% in the period of 1990 to 1993, and that, in
2000, the growth was of 4.6%.
The
per capita GDP growth, which had dropped to 1.25% a year,
from 1990 to 1993, increased 2.51% annually from 1994 to 1997.
According
to the World Bank, Brazil, China, India, Indonesia and Russia
will be the nations with the highest development rates in
the next 25 years.
We
are responsible for 42% of the actual GDP of Latin America
and that the GDP of Argentina is the same as that of the interior
of the state of São Paulo (excluding São Paulo
city metropolitan region); and that the GDP of Chile is equal
to that of Greater Campinas metropolitan area (a city in the
state of São Paulo).
Of
the 500 largest corporations of Latin America, 300 are Brazilian;
80 are Mexican; 60 are Argentinean; and 30 are Chilean.
Capital
goods (machinery and equipment) for the construction industry,
the electric energy sector and for mixed purposes expanded,
in the last 4 years, 49%, 17% and 9%, respectively.
The
Mercosur economic bloc - of which Brazil is a member, together
with Argentina, Paraguay and Uruguay - has an actual GDP of
US$1.141 trillion, occupies 10% of the surface of the American
continent and possesses a population of 212 million inhabitants
(26% of the continent's total population).
Brazil
is responsible for 30% of the earnings of the coffee sector
in the world, 20% of soybean, 8.5% of chicken, 4.5% of footwear,
3.2% of steel and 2.9% of automobiles.
Supermarkets,
in 1999, earned US$35 billion, with 55,300 stores, 670,000
direct jobs and 2 million indirect ones, being responsible
for 85% of food supply in the country.
Between
1990 and 1999, 4,900,000 businesses were constituted, of which
2.7 million (55.1%) are considered micro and small-sized companies.
The
small sized businesses produce nearly 20% of Brazil's GDP,
60% of jobs and 30% of the gross sum of the nation's industrial
production.
Living
conditions after the Real Plan
Inflation, for the entire year of 2000, was 4.38% and
that just in March of 1983 is reached 83%.
With
the end of inflation, with the subsequent increase of the
purchasing power of salaries and with the greater concern
of the Fernando Henrique Cardoso's administration for matters
of a social nature, the real average income of those employed
increased 27% in the metropolitan regions.
In
the 1998-2000 period, 13 million people climbed over the poverty
line, reducing the percentage of the country's poor population
from 43.8% to 32.7%.
In
the 6 largest cities of Brazil, the percentage of the poor
dropped from 42%, in July of 1994, to 28% in January of 1996.
The
average monthly income of the population rose from R$364 (US$145)
in 1992 to R$472 (US$188) in 1999.
5,160,000
families began receiving running water in their homes, which
raised the percentage of inhabitants with running water from
69.5% in 1992 to 81% in 1997.
The
number of residences with trash collection services increased
5,260,000, that is, from 64% to 74% between 1992 and 1997.
3,650,000
families began to have electricity in their homes, rising
the country's rate of homes with power supply from 88% to
93% between 1992 and 1997.
2,790,000
families had phone lines installed between 1992 and 1997.
The
sewage system reached 1,640,000 additional homes, rising from
50.3% to 59.4% between 1992 and 1999.
The
consumption of industrialized food products also grew from
1994 to 1997.
The
consumption of chicken increased 39.9%; of beef, 27.1%; and
of pork, 26.1%.
The
consumption of yogurt rose 85.9%; of cheese, 51.8%; of beer,
56.8%; of soft drinks, 71.5%; and of cookies and crackers,
42.6%.
Our
unemployment rates are lower than the Europeans. In Italy,
for example, the jobless rate is 12% and that in Brazil it
was around 7% in December 2000.
Land
Reform
During the last six years, 400,000 landless rural workers
have received lots and that they have been settled on an area
equal to twice the size of Belgium.
In
order to implement its land policy, a total of 13.2 million
hectares have been expropriated or purchased by the government;
an area three and a half times the size of Switzerland, or
almost half the size of Italy.
Health
The Brazilian Family Health Program consists of 143,000 community
health agents who visit 82 million families every month.
The
Brazilian program to fight AIDS, which distributes the so-called
"cocktail" free of charge, has been called one of
the best programs in the world by the World Health Organization.
The
Brazilian pharmaceutical products market has an annual turnover
of US$8 billion.
That
each year Brazil vaccinates 20 million children free of charge
against various diseases, among them polio?
Between
1989 and 1998, the infant mortality rate in Brazil fell from
50.9 per thousand to 36.1 per thousand; that is, a drop of
over 29% in nine years.
Life
expectancy in Brazil rose from 66 in 1992, to 68 in 1999.
Agriculture
and Livestock
Brazil is the largest nation in terms of arable land of the
world, with 22% of the planet's arable area, and that it produced
94 million tons of grains in the 2000/2001 harvest.
We
are the top world producer of coffee, oranges and sugarcane;
the second largest producer of cassava, beef, chicken, beans
and soybean; the third of refined sugar and corn; the fourth
of grains and cocoa; the seventh of eggs and pork; the eighth
of cotton and rice. We are the second largest world exporter
of chicken and the fourth of pork.
|